Photo by Tori Rogers, Meaning of Flowers
ABUTILON Meditation
ACACIA (Rose or white) Elegance, friendshipÂ
ACACIA (yellow) Secret love
ACANTHUS Artifice, fine arts
ACHILLEAÂ War
ACONITE Lustre, misanthropy
ADDER’S-TONGUE Jealousy
ADONIS Sad memories
AGRIMONY Gratitude
ALLSPICE Compassion
ALMOND (common)Â Indiscretion, perfidy
ALOE grief, misplaced devotion, religious superstitionÂ
ALSTOREMERIA Devotion
ALTHEA Consumed by love
ALYSSYM (sweet)Â Excellence beyond beauty, exemplary modesty
AMARANTH (coxcomb) Affectation, pretension
AMARANTH (globe) Constant, unchangeable
AMARANTH Foppery, immortality, pretension
AMARYLLIS Beautiful, timid, proud
AMBROSIA Love returned
ANEMONE Fading hope
ANGELICA Inspiration, magic
APOCYNUMÂ Falsehood, figment, I doubt you
APPLE-BLOSSOM Preference
ARBORVITAEÂ (American) immortality
ARBORVITAE I never change, live for me
ARBUTUSÂ You only do I love
ASCLEPIAS Sorrowful remembrance
ASH Prudence, with me you are safe
ASMINE (night-blooming) Love’s vigil
ASPEN Excess of sensibility, fear
ASPHODEL Memorial sorrow, my regrets follow you to the grave
ASTER (China) Afterthoughts, love of variety
AURICULA (scarlet)Â Pride
AURICULA Painting, wealth is not always happiness
AZALEAÂ Moderation, temperance, your blush has won me
BABY’S BREATH= Everlasting love, innocence
BACHELOR’S BUTTON Devotion, hope, love, celibacy, delicacyÂ
BALM Social intercourse, sympathy
BALSAM Impatience
BARBERRYÂ Sharpness of temper
BASIL Hatred
BAY-LEAF I change but in deathÂ
BABY’S BREATH Pure of heart
BAYBERRY Discipline, instruction
BEGONIAÂ Deformity
BELLFLOWER Constancy, gratitude, I wish to speak to youÂ
BELLWORT Hopelessness
BETONY Surprise
BILBERRY TreacheryÂ
BITTERSWEET Truth, platonic love
BLACKTHORN Difficulty
BLUEBELLÂ Constancy, sorrowful regret
BLUEBOTTLE Delicacy
BLUETS ContentmentÂ
BORAGE Bluntness, talent
BRAMBLE Holiness, remorse
BROOM Humility, neatness
BRYONY Prosperity
BURDOCK Importunity
BUTTERCUP RichesÂ
BUTTERFLY-WEED Let me go
CACTUS Grandeur, warmth
CALLA LILYÂ Magnificent beauty
CALYCANTHUS Benevolence
CAMELLIA (Red) Unpretending excellence, innate warmth, alas my poor heart
CAMELLIA (White) Perfected loveliness, without blemish
CHAMOMILE Energy in adversity
CANDYTUFTÂ Indifference
CANTERBURY BELLS Gratitude, acknowledgment, obligationÂ
CARDINAL-FLOWER Distinction
CARNATION Fidelity, pure love
CARNATION (PINK) Woman’s love, boldness
CARNATION (RED) Love
CARNATION (WHITE)=Â Talent
CATALPA Beware of the coquette
CATCHFLY Pretended love, snare, unchanging friendship
CATTLEYA Matronly grace, mature charms
CEDAR IÂ live but for thee, think of me
CELANDINE Joys to come
CENTAURY DelicacyÂ
CEREUS (night-blooming) Transient beauty
CHERRY-BLOSSOM Spiritual beautyÂ
CHESTNUT-BLOSSOM Do me justice
CHICKWEED Give an account of yourself, rendezvous
CHICORY Frugality
CHRYSANTHEMUM or MUM- Wealth, abundance, truth
CHRYSANTHEMUM (Chinese) Loveliness and cheerfulness
CHRYSANTHEMUMÂ (red) I loveÂ
CHRYSANTHEMUM (white) Truth
CINERARIA Always delightedÂ
CISTUS Popular favor
CITRON natured beauty
CLEMATIS (evergreen)Â Poverty
CLEMATIS Mental Beauty
CLIANTHUS -Self-seeking, worldlinessÂ
CLOTBUR Rudeness
CLOVER (four-leafed) Be mine
CLOVER (white) Think of me
CLOVES Dignity
COBAEA Gossip
COLTSFOOT Justice shall be doneÂ
COLUMBINE Folly
CONVOLVULUS Uncertainty
CORCHORUS Return quickly
COREOPSIS Always cheerful
CORIANDER Hidden worth
CORN-BLOSSOM RichesÂ
CORN-COCKLE Peerless and proud
CORNEL Success crowned you
CORNFLOWERÂ Delicacy, refinement
COWSLIP Comeliness, winning grace, you are my divinityÂ
COXCOMB Foppery
CRABAPPLE-BLOSSOM Irritability
CRANBERRY Cure for heartache
CREEPING CEREUS Modest genius
CRESS Power, stabilityÂ
CROCUS Abuse not, gladness, mirth, cheerfulnessÂ
CROWFOOT IngratitudeÂ
CROWN IMPERIAL Arrogance, majesty, pride of birth
CURRANT Your frown will destroy me
CUSCUTA Meanness
CYCLAMEN Diffidence
CYPRESSÂ Despair, mourning
DAFFODIL Deceitful, hope, unrequited love, regardÂ
DAHLIA Elegance and dignity, forever thine
DAISY (coloured) BeautyÂ
DAISY (Michaelmas) Farewell
DAISY (white wild) I will think of itÂ
DAISY Innocence, share your feelings
DANDELION Coquetry, love’s oracleÂ
DAPHNE Fame, glory
DARNEL Vice
DELPHINIUMÂ Swiftness, lightnessÂ
DEW-PLANT Serenade
DIOSMA Your simple elegance charms me
DITTANY OFÂ CRETE (white) Passion
DOCK Patience
DODDER OF THYME Baseness
DOGBANEÂ Falsehood
DOGROSE Pleasure
DOGWOOD Forgetfulness, love undiminished by, durationÂ
EGLANTINE Genius, I wound to heal, poetry, talent
ELDERÂ Compassion, zealousness
ENDIVE Frugality
ESCHSCHOLTZIA Do not refuse meÂ
EUPATORIUM Delay
EYEBRIGHT Cheer up F
ENNEL Strength, worthy of praise
FERN Fascination, magic, sincerity
FIG Argument, I keep my secretÂ
FILBERT Reconciliation
FIR Time
FLAX Domestic industry, fate, I feel your kindness
FLEUR-DE-LIS Message
FLOWER-OF-AN-HOUR Delicate beautyÂ
FLOWERING ALMOND Hope
FORGET-ME-NOT Constancy, true love, remember meÂ
FOUR-LEAFED CLOVER Be mine
FOUR-O’CLOCK Timidity
FOXGLOVEÂ Insincerity, stateliness, youth
FOXTAIL GRASS Sporting
FREESIAÂ Â Innocence
FUCHSIA Confiding loveÂ
FUMITORY Spleen
FURZE Anger, love for all occasions
GARDEN DAISY Share your sentiments
GARDENIAÂ Refinement, purity, joy
GENTIAN (closed) Sweet be thy dreams
GENTIANÂ (fringed) I look to heaven
GERANIUM (dark) Melancholy
GERANIUM (fish)Â Disappointed expectation
GERANIUM (horseshoe) Stupidity
GERANIUM (Ivy)Â Favour
GERANIUM (lemon) Unexpected meeting
GERANIUM (nutmeg) Expected meeting
GERANIUM (oak) True friendship
GERANIUM (pencilled) Ingenuity,Â
GERANIUM (rose) Preference
GERANIUM (scarlet) Comforting, consolationÂ
GERANIUM (silver leafed) Recall
GERANIUM (wild) Steadfast pietyÂ
GERANIUM Gentility, peaceful mind, true friendship
GILLYFLOWER Bonds of affection, lasting beauty, she is fair
GLADIOLUS Ready-armed
GOLDENRODÂ Encouragement, precaution
GOOSEBERRY Anticipation
GRANDIFLORAÂ High-souled
GRAPE (wild) Charity, mirth
GRASS Submission
HANDFLOWERÂ Warning
HAREBELL Grief, submission
HARLEQUIN Laugh at troubleÂ
HAWKWEED Quick-sighted
HAWTHORN Hope
HAZEL Reconciliation, heart is agitated
HEARTSEASE Modesty, pleasant thoughts, think of me
HEATHÂ Solitude
HELENIUM, Tears
HELIOTROPE Devotion, eagerness, intoxicated with joy
HELLEBORE Calumny, scandal, calming
HEMLOCK You will cause my death
HEMP Fate
HIBISCUS Delicate beauty
HOLLY Am I forgotten?, domestic happiness, foresight
HOLLYHOCK Ambition, fruitfulnessÂ
HONEY-FLOWER Love sweet and secret
HONEYSUCKLE (coral) Fidelity, generous and devoted love, affection
HONEYSUCKLE Bonds of love
HOPÂ Injustice,
HORNBEAM Ornament
HORSE-CHESTNUT Luxury
HOUSELEEKÂ Domestic industry, vivacity
HOUSTONIA Contentment
HYACINTH (purple)Â Jealousy, sorrow
HYACINTH (white) Modest loveliness
HYACINTH Constancy, sport and playÂ
HYDRANGEA Boaster, heartlessness
HYSSOP CleanlinessÂ
ICE-PLANT Old Beau, rejected, your looks freeze me
IRIS (German) Aflame, I burn adversity
IRIS Message, my compliments, eloquence, a message of faith, wisdom
IVY Fidelity, friendship, marriage, wedded loveÂ
JACOB’S-LADDER come down
JASMINE (cape) I am too happy
JASMINEÂ (Carolina) Separation
JASMINE (Indian) Attraction, I attach myself to you
JASMINE (PINK) I attach myself to you
JASMINE (Spanish) SensualityÂ
JASMINE (white) Amiability
JASMINE (yellow) Grace and eleganceÂ
JASMINE I am too happy
JONQUIL Can you return my love?, I desire a return of your affection
JUDAS-TREE Betrayal, unbelief
KINGCUP RichesÂ
LABURNUM Forsaken, pensive beauty
LADY’S MANTLE ComfortÂ
LADY’S SLIPPER Capricious beauty, win and wear me
LADY’S SMOCK Ardor
LADY’S THIMBLE Grief, submission
LADY’S-TRESSES Bewitching grace
LANTANA I am unyielding
LAPAGERIA There is no unalloyed good
LARCH Audacity, boldness.
LARKSPUR (pink) Fickleness
LARKSPUR (Purple) HaughtinessÂ
LAUREL (ground) Perseverance, token
LAUREL (mountain) AmbitionÂ
LAUREL Perfidy, treachery
LAURESTINE I die if neglected
LAVENDERÂ Acknowledgment, distrust failure
LEAVES (dead) Sadness
LEMON DiscretionÂ
LETTUCE Cold-hearted
LICHEN Dejection, refusal, solitude
LILACÂ (purple) Fastidiousness, first love, first emotions of love
LILAC (white)Â Youthful innocence
LILY (water) Purity of heart
LILY (calla) Maiden modesty, beauty
LILY (day) Coquetry
LILY (frog) Disgust LILY (tiger) IÂ dare you to love me
LILY (white) Purity and sweetness
LILY (yellow)Â Coquetry, falsehood, flirtation
LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY Perfect purity, return of happiness
LINDEN Conjugal love
LIVE-OAK Liberty
LIVERWORT ConfidenceÂ
LOBELIA Arrogance, malevolence
LOCUST Affection beyond the grave, vicissitude
LONDON-PRIDE Frivolity
LOTUS Estranged loveÂ
LOVE-IN-A-MIST Perplexity
LOVE-LIES Bleeding, hopeless but not heartlessÂ
LUCERNE Life
LUPINE (rose) Fanciful
LUPINE (white) Always happyÂ
LUPINE Voraciousness
MADDER Backbiting, tranquility
MAGNOLIA (swamp)Â Perseverance
MAGNOLIA Benevolence, high-souled, love of nature, magnificenceÂ
MAIZE Riches
MALLOW Mildness
MANCHINEEL Falsehood
MANDRAKE IÂ wound to soothe
MAPLE Reserve, retirement
MARIGOLD Cruelty in love, inquietude, jealous lover
MARJORAM Blushes
MARSHMALLOW Beneficence in consent
MARVEL-OF-PERU Timidity
MEADOW-SAFFRON My best days are pastÂ
MEADOWSWEET Uselessness
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM Idleness
MEZEREON Desire to please
MIGNONETTE Your qualities surpass your charms
MILFORD WarÂ
MILK-VETCH Your presence softens my pain, comfort
MIMOSA Exquisite, fastidious
MINT Let us be friends again, virtue
MISTLETOE I surmount difficulties, I want to be kissed, you are a parasite
MOCK-ORANGEÂ Counterfeit
MONARDA Your whims are unbearable
MONK’S-HOOD ChivalryÂ
MONKSHEAD Danger is near
MOONFLOWER I only dream of loveÂ
MORNING-BRIDE I have lost all
MORNING-GLORY Affection, departureÂ
MOSCHATEL Weakness MOSS Ennui
MOSS ROSEBUD Confession of loveÂ
MOTHERWORT Concealed love
MOUNTAIN ASH Prudence
MOURNING-BRIDEÂ Unfortunate to attachments
MUDWORT Happiness, peace
MULBERRY (black) IÂ shall not survive you, sadness
MULBERRY (white) Wisdom
MULLEIN Take courage
MUSK-PLANT Be bolder
MUSTARD I smart, I am hurt
MYRTLE (wax)Â Discipline, instruction
MYRTLE Love in absence, love
NANDINA My love will grow warmer
NARCISSUS Egotism, you love yourself too wellÂ
NASTURTIUM Patriotism
NETTLE Slander, you are spiteful
NIGHTSHADEÂ Your thoughts are dark
OAK LEAF Hospitality, bravery
OAT I love your music
OLEANDER Beware
OLIVE Peace
ORANGE-BLOSSOM Chastity, eternal love, marriage, bridal festivities
ORCHID You are a belle, you flatter me, beauty, love
ORCHIS (bee) Error, industry
ORCHIS (butterfly) GaietyÂ
ORCHIS (fly) Error
OXEYE Be patient
PALM Victory
PANSY Modesty, pleasant thoughts, think of me, you’re in my thoughts
PARSLEY Useful knowledge, festivity gaiety
PASQUEFLOWER You have no claims
PASSIONÂ FLOWER Faith, holy love, religious fervour and superstition
PEAÂ (Everlasting) Appoint a meeting, lasting pleasure
PEACH-BLOSSOM I am your captive
PEAR-BLOSSOM Not altogether lovely, affections
PENNYROYAL You had better go
PEONY Anger, indignation, bashfulness, the American spirit of ambition and determination
PEPPER-FLOWER Satirical thoughts
PEPPERMINTÂ Warmth of feeling
PERIWINKLE (blue) Early friendship
PERIWINKLE (white)Â Harmony, pleasure of memory
PERSICARIA Restoration
PERSIMMON-BLOSSOM Bury me amid nature’s beauties, I shall surprise you by and by
PETUNIA You soothe me
PHEASANT’S-EYE I cannot forget you
PHLOX (star-shaped)Â Affability, trying to please you, agreements
PHLOX Unanimity
PIMPERNELÂ Assignation, change
PINE Pity
PINK (double-red) Ardent love
PINKÂ (Indian) Always lovely
PINK (mountain) Aspiration
PINK (variegated)Â Refusal
PINK (white) Fascination, talent
PLUM (wild) IndependenceÂ
PLUM-BLOSSOM Keep your promises, fidelity
PLUMBAGO Holy wishesÂ
POLYANTHUS Purse-proud
POMEGRANATE BLOSSOM Mature elegance, perfectionÂ
POPPY (red) Consolation
POPPY (scarlet) Fantastic extravagance
POPPYÂ (variegated) Flirtation, dreaminess
POPPY (white) ForgetfulnessÂ
POTENTILLA I claim your esteem
PRIDE OF CHINA Dissension
PRIMROSEÂ (evening) Inconstancy, early youth
PRIMROSE (red) Neglected meritÂ
PRIMROSE Believe me, youth and sadness
PRINCE’S FEATHER I blush for youÂ
PRIVET Prohibition
PYXIE Life is sweet
QUAKING-GRASS MyÂ
QUAMOCLIT Busybody
QUEEN-OF-THE-MEADOWS Uselessness
QUINCE-BLOSSOMÂ Temptation
RAGGED-ROBIN Ardor
RANUNCULUS I am dazzled by your charms, radiant with charms
RASPBERRY-BLOSSOM Remorse
RHODODENDRON Beware, I am dangerous
ROCKET Rivalry
ROSE (Austrian) You are all that is lovelyÂ
ROSE (bridal) Happy love
ROSE (Burgundy) Unconscious beauty
ROSEÂ (cabbage) Ambassador of love
ROSE (Carolina) Love is dangerous
ROSEÂ (China) Beauty always new
ROSE (Damask) Beauty ever new, young and brilliantÂ
ROSE (deep-red) Admiration, bashful, embarrassment
ROSE (full-blown)Â Engagement
ROSE (guelder) Age, winter
ROSE (half-blown) Timid loveÂ
ROSE (Jacqueminot) I am true
ROSE (Japan) Beauty is your only attraction, illusion
ROSE (marechal niel) Yours, heart and soul
ROSEÂ (montiflora) Grace
ROSE (moss) Superior, confessions of love
ROSE (musk)Â Capricious beauty
ROSE (pink) Ours must be secret love
ROSE (red) Unity, romantic love
ROSE (rock) Popular favour
ROSE (thornless) IngratitudeÂ
ROSE (white) I am worthy of your love, silence, innocent love
ROSEÂ (white, withered) Despair
ROSE (wild) Charming simplicity
ROSE (yellow)Â Jealousy, let us forget, love is waning, friendship
ROSEÂ (York-and-Lancaster) Conflict
ROSE Love, joy, beauty
ROSE-LEAF You may hope
ROSEBUD (red) Inclined to love, pure and lovely
ROSEBUD (white) Too young to love
ROSEMARY Remember me, remembrance
RUDBECKIA ImpartialityÂ
RUE Disdain, fertility
SAFFRON Beware of excess pleasures, voluptuousness, you are perfectly lovely
SAGE Domestic virtues, great respect
SAINFOIN You confuse me
SALVIA (blue) Wisdom
SALVIA (red)Â Untiring energy
SATINFLOWER Fascination
SAXIFRAGE Affection
SCABIOUSÂ (sweet) Widowhood
SCABIOUS Unfortunate love
SEA-BINDWEED UncertaintyÂ
SENSITIVE-PLANT Fine sensibility
SENVY I smart
SHAMROCK LoyaltyÂ
SHEPHERD’S PURSE I offer you my all
SMILAX Constancy
SNAPDRAGON No, presumption
SNOWBALL Bound thoughts of heaven
SNOWDROP Consolation, friendship in trouble, hope
SORREL (wild) Ill-timed wit
SORREL (wood)Â Secret sweetness
SOUTHERNWOOD Bantering, jest
SPEEDWELL Womanly fidelityÂ
SPIDERFLOWER Not so bad as I seem
SPIDERWORT Esteem but not love
ST. JOHN’S-WORT Animosity
STAR OF BETHLEHEM Atonement
STARWORT AfterthoughtÂ
STEPHANOTIS Happiness in marriageÂ
STOCK Lasting beauty
STONECROPÂ Tranquility
STRAW Agreement
SUMAC (dwarf) Adoration
SUMAC I shall survive the change
SUNFLOWER Short-stemmed sunflowers mean adoration;Â long-stemmed sunflowers symbolize haughtiness
SUNFLOWER (large) You are splendid
SWEET BASIL Good wishes
SWEET-WILLIAM Grant me one smileÂ
SWEET PEA departure, remember me, delicate pleasures
SWEET VIOLETÂ ModestyÂ
SWEET WILLIAMÂ Â SensitivityÂ
SYRINGA You shall be happy yetÂ
TAMARISK Crime
TANSY Resistance
TEAZEL Misanthropy
THISTLEÂ (Scotch) Retaliation
THISTLE Austerity, sternness
THORN-APPLE Delusive beauty
THRIFT Sympathy
TRILLIUM Modest ambition
TRUMPET-FLOWER FameÂ
TUBEROSE Dangerous
TULIP (pink)Â CaringÂ
TULIP (red) Declaration of love
TULIP (variegated) Enchantment, beautiful eyesÂ
TULIP (yellow)Â Hopeless and perfect love
TULIP TREE BLOSSOM Rural happiness
TURNIPÂ BLOSSOM Charity
TUSSILAGE You shall have justice
VALERIAN An accommodating disposition
VENUS’S FLY-TRAP Duplicity
VENUS’S LOOKING-GLASS Flattery
VERBENA Pray for me, tender and quick emotionÂ
VERONICA Fidelity
VERVAIN Enchantment, superstition
VIOLET (blue)Â Faithfulness, love, loyalty
VIOLET (white) Candour, modesty hopeÂ
VIRGIN’S BOWER Filial love
VIRGINIA CREEPER I cling to youÂ
WAKE-ROBIN Ardor-zeal
WALLFLOWER Fidelity in misfortune or adversityÂ
WATER LILY Purity of the heart
WAX-PLANT Susceptibility
WHEATÂ Prosperity
WISTARIA Cordial welcome
WITCH-HAZEL Inspiration, Mysticism, a spell is upon me
WOLFSBANE Misanthropy
WOODBINE Fraternal loveÂ
WORMWOOD Absence
XANTHIUM Pertinacity, rudeness
YARROW Cure for heartache
ZEPHYRANTHES Expectation
ZINNIA Thoughts of absent friends